1. Te paepae taura, te kauhanga taura, te awaawa taura, te paparanga taura me ētahi atu wāhi ahi taura
Mō te kimi ahi i roto i te rohe taura, ka taea te tāuta i te LHD ki te whakatakotoranga whakapā ngaru-S, ki te whakatakotoranga ngaru sine rānei (ina kore e hiahiatia te whakakapi i te taura hiko) ki te whakatakotoranga whakatārewatanga ngaru sine whakapae rānei (ina hiahiatia te whakakapi, te tiaki rānei i te taura hiko).
Hei whakarite i te aro me te whai huatanga o te kimi ahi, kaua te teitei poutū i waenga i te LHD me te mata o te taura e tiakina ana e neke atu i te 300 mm, ā, e taunakihia ana kia 150 mm ki te 250 mm.
Hei whakarite i te pono o te kimi ahi, me whakarite te LHD ki waenganui o te paepae taura, te whāriki rānei e tiakina ana ina neke atu i te 600mm te whānui o te paepae taura, te whāriki rānei, ā, me tāuta te LHD momo rārangi-2.
Ka whakatauhia te roa o te LHD kitenga pāmahana rārangi mā te tātai e whai ake nei:
Te roa o te pūoko = te paepae roa × te tauwehenga whakarea
| Whānui o te Paepae Taura | Whakarea |
| 1.2 | 1.73 |
| 0.9 | 1.47 |
| 0.6 | 1.24 |
| 0.5 | 1.17 |
| 0.4 | 1.12 |
2. Taputapu Tohatoha Hiko
Hei tauira, ko te LHD pūoko wera raina kua tāutahia ki te papa whakahaere motuka. Nā te haumaru me te pono o te takai me te here o te waea, ka tiakina te taputapu katoa. Ka taea e ētahi atu taputapu hiko, pērā i te whakawhiti hiko, te pana maripi, te pae ātete o te taputapu tohatoha matua, te whakamahi i te tikanga kotahi ina kore te pāmahana taiao e neke ake i te pāmahana mahi e whakaaetia ana o te LHD pūoko pāmahana raina.
Mō te kimi ahi i te rohe tiaki, ka taea te tāuta i te LHD i te āhua-S, i te ngaru sine rānei. Ka mau te taputapu kimi ki te taputapu motuhake hei karo i ngā kino ā-mīhini i puta mai i te ahotea. Kei te whakaatuhia te aratau tāutanga i te pikitia.
3. Whitiki Kawe
Ka peia te whitiki kawe e te whitiki motuka i roto i te nekehanga roera whitiki hei kawe i ngā rauemi. Me taea e te roera whitiki te huri noa i runga i te pou pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa. Heoi, ki te kore e huri noa te roera whitiki, ka puta he waku i waenganui i te whitiki me te roera whitiki. Ki te kore e kitea i te wā tika, ka wera, ka mura te whitiki me ngā taonga e haria ana i te pāmahana teitei e puta mai ana i te waku roa.
Hei tāpiri, ki te mea kei te kawe te whitiki kawe i te waro me ētahi atu rauemi, nā te mea he mōrearea te puehu waro ki te pahū, me whiriwhiri hoki te taumata e rite ana o te pūoko wera ātete-pahū EP-LHD.
Whitiki Kawe: Hoahoa 1
I raro i te tikanga kia kaua te whānui o te whitiki kawe e neke atu i te 0.4m, ka whakamahia he taura LHD he rite te roa ki te whitiki kawe hei tiaki. Me whakapiri tika te taura LHD ki te taputapu tāpiri, kaua e neke atu i te 2.25m i runga ake i te pokapū o te whitiki kawe. Ka taea te whakamahi i te taura tāpiri hei aho whakatārewatanga, hei whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu kei te papa. Ko te mahi a te waea whakatārewatanga he tautoko. Ka whakamahia he pūtu kanohi hei whakapiri i te waea whakatārewatanga i ia 75m.
Hei ārai i te taka o te taura LHD, me whakamahi he here hei whakapiri i te taura LHD me te waea whakatārewatanga i ia 4m ~ 5m. Ko te rauemi o te waea whakatārewatanga he waea kowiri tira Φ 2, ā, kaua te roa kotahi e neke atu i te 150m (ka taea te whakamahi i te waea maitai piauau hei whakakapi ina kore e wātea ngā āhuatanga). Kei te whakaatuhia te tikanga tāutanga i te pikitia.
Whitiki Whakawhiti: Hoahoa 2
Ina neke atu i te 0.4 m te whānui o te whitiki kawe, tāutahia te taura LHD ki ngā taha e rua tata ki te whitiki kawe. Ka taea te hono i te taura LHD ki te peera pōro mā te pereti kawe wera hei kite i te wera nui nā te waku peera me te kohikohinga o te waro paura. Ko te kaupapa whānui o te hoahoa me te tāutanga e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga me te kore e pā ki te mahi me te tiaki noa. Mena e tika ana, mena he nui te tūponotanga ahi, ka taea te tāpiri i te taputapu kite wera raina LHD ki ngā taha e rua me runga ake i te whitiki kawe. Kei te whakaatuhia te tikanga tāutanga i roto i te pikitia.
4. Ngā kauhanga
Ko te whakamahinga noa i roto i ngā kauhanga huarahi me ngā kauhanga rerewē ko te whakapiri i te taura LHD ki runga tonu i te kauhanga, ā, he rite tonu te tikanga whakatakoto ki tērā i roto i te wheketere me te whare putunga; ka taea hoki te tāuta i te taura LHD ki roto i te paepae taura me te rūma taputapu i roto i te kauhanga, ā, ko te tikanga whakatakoto e pā ana ki te wāhanga o te taura LHD e whakatakotoria ana ki roto i te paepae taura.
5. Te Waka Rerewē
Ko te whakahaere haumaru o te tereina o te tāone nui he maha ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, inā koa ngā hapa miihini me te hiko, ā, ko te poto o te hiko he mea nui hei take o te ahi, inā koa ko te ahi taura te tino take. Hei kimi i te ahi i te wā tōmua o te ahi, me te whakatau i te wāhi o te ahi, me whakarite tika te taputapu kite ahi me te wehewehe i te wāhanga ahi. He pai te taputapu kite wera raina LHD mō te kite i te ahi taura i roto i te tereina. Mō te wehewehe i te wāhanga ahi, tirohia ngā whakaritenga e tika ana.
Ka whakapūmauhia te LHD pūoko wera raina ki te tihi, ki te taha rānei o te ara, ka whakatakotoria ki te taha o te ara. Mēnā he momo taura hiko kei roto i te ara, hei tiaki i te taura hiko, ka taea te tāuta i te LHD pūoko wera raina mā te pā ngaru sine, pērā i te mea e pā ana ki te paepae taura.
Ka whakaukia te LHD ki te rawhi whakatārewatanga kua tāutahia i mua i te rārangi whakatakotoranga o te LHD, ā, ko te tawhiti i waenga i ia rawhi whakatārewatanga he 1 m-1.5 M te tikanga.
6. Ngā Pāmu Tāke mō te Hinu, te Hau, me te Matū Kete
Ko ngā tāke matū hinu, hinu me te hau he tāke tuanui pumau me he tāke tuanui mānu te nuinga. Ka taea te tāuta LHD mā te whakatārewatanga, mā te pa atu rānei ina whakamahia ki te tāke pumau.
Ko ngā tāke he tāke nui, he uaua te hanganga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tatauranga e whakaatu ana i te tāutanga o te LHD mō ngā tāke tuanui mānu. He teitei te auau ahi o te mowhiti hiri o te tāke rokiroki tuanui mānu.
Ki te kore e piri te hiri, ka nui rawa te kukū o te hinu me te hau. Kia tino teitei rawa te pāmahana e karapoti ana, tera pea ka puta he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei. Nō reira, ko te taha o te mowhiti hiri o te tāke tuanui mānu te wāhanga matua o te aroturuki ahi. Ka tāutahia te taura LHD ki te taha o te mowhiti hiri tuanui mānu, ā, ka mau ki ngā taputapu motuhake.
7. Te tono ki ētahi atu wāhi
Ka taea te tāuta i te LHD pūoko wera raina i roto i ngā whare putunga ahumahi, i ngā awheawhe me ētahi atu wāhi. E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te mea e tiakina ana, ka taea te tāuta i te LHD ki te tuanui, ki te pakitara rānei o te whare.
I te mea he tuanui papatahi, he tuanui piko rānei te whare putunga me te awheawhe, he rerekē te tikanga tāutanga o te LHD pūoko wera rārangi i roto i ēnei whare hanganga rerekē e rua, e whakamāramahia ana tēnei i raro nei.
(1) Te tāutanga o te taputapu tirotiro wera raina LHD i roto i te whare tuanui papatahi
Ko tēnei momo taputapu kite raina ka whakapūmauhia ki te tuanui me te waea LHD i te tawhiti o te 0.2m. Me whakatakoto te taputapu kite pāmahana raina LHD i roto i te āhua o te whakairi whakarara, ā, kua whakamāramahia i mua te tawhiti taura o te taura LHD. Ko te tawhiti i waenga i te taura me te whenua me 3M, kaua e neke atu i te 9m. Ina neke atu i te 3m te tawhiti i waenga i te taura me te whenua, me whakaiti te tawhiti i waenga i te taura me te whenua i runga i te āhuatanga. Mena ka taea e ngā āhuatanga tāutanga, e taunakihia ana kia tāutahia te taputapu kite wera raina LHD tata ki te wāhi mura, he painga tēnei ka taea e te taputapu kite te whakautu tere ki te ahi.
Ina whakamahia ki te whata whare putunga, ka taea te tāuta i te taura aro pāmahana i raro i te tuanui, ka whakaritea ki te rārangi pokapū o te ara whata, ka taea rānei te tāpiri ki te paipa pūnaha tauhiuhi. I taua wā anō, ka taea te whakau i te taura LHD ki te wāhi paipa hau poutū. Ina he taonga morearea kei roto i te whata, me tāuta te taura LHD ki ia whata, engari kaua e pāngia te mahi noa o te whata, kia kore ai e pakaru te taura LHD mā te penapena me te pupuri taonga. Kia pai ake ai te kite i te ahi iti, me tāpiri he paparanga taura aro pāmahana ki te ahunga teitei mō te whata neke atu i te 4.5m te teitei. Mena he pūnaha tauhiuhi, ka taea te whakakotahi ki te paparanga tauhiuhi.
(2) Te tāutanga o te taputapu tirotiro wera raina LHD i roto i te tuanui tuanui o te whare
Ina whakatakotoria ana ki taua taiao, ko te tawhiti whakatakotoranga taura o te taura pūoko pāmahana e pā ana ki te tawhiti whakatakotoranga taura o te taura pūoko pāmahana i roto i te rūma tuanui papatahi.
Tirohia te hoahoa kauwhata.
(3) Te Tāutanga ki te Whakawhiti Hinu-Rukuhia
Ko te LHD pūoko wera raina te mea matua hei tiaki i te tinana o te whakawhiti me te pūwhakamarumaru.
Ka taea te tāuta i te taura LHD pūoko wera raina ki runga i te taura waea maitai he 6 mm te whānui huri noa i te tinana o te whakawhiti hiko. Ka whakatauhia te maha o ngā koiri takai i runga i te teitei o te whakawhiti hiko, ā, kaua te takai i runga i te pūoko tiaki hiko e iti iho i te 2 ngā koiri; ko te teitei whakatakotoranga o te koiri o runga kei te 600 mm i raro i te taupoki o runga o te tāke hinu, ā, ko te taura pūoko pāmahana kei te 100 mm-150 mm te tawhiti atu i te anga. Kei runga i te whāriki, i te parepare ahi rānei te waeine whakamutunga, ā, ka taea te whakanoho i te waeine Whakahaere o te LHD ki te wāhi tawhiti atu i te pakitara i waho o te whakawhiti hiko, me te teitei o te 1400mm mai i te whenua.
